Start by using coarse-grit sandpaper (80-grit) to remove rough areas and old finishes. Sand with the grain of the wood to avoid scratches. Gradually move to finer grits (120-grit, then 220-grit) for a smooth surface. Use a sanding block or an orbital sander for even pressure. After sanding, wipe the surface with a damp cloth or tack cloth to remove dust before applying any finish. Pay extra attention to corners and edges for a clean, professional look. Sanding prepares the wood to absorb stain or paint evenly.
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